Japan Expects To Pass Human Rights Act
If US sanctions were not bad enough, Japan is ready to turn the screws on North Korea
TOKYO – In a significant move aimed at ratcheting up pressure on North Korea, Japan’s diet (parliament) is expected to enact on Friday the North Korean Human Rights Act, which calls for economic sanctions against Pyongyang unless progress is made on the country’s human-rights situation, including finally resolving the issue of abductions of Japanese nationals.
The proposed law – which is “99.9%” assured of passage, observers say – would require the government to impose economic sanctions against North Korea if no progress is made on the abductions and other human-rights issues. It also contains a provision calling for support for North Korean defectors.
The bill specifically refers to the possibility of invoking two laws that were revised or newly enacted in 2004. One is the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law, which allows the government to halt trade and block cash remittances to North Korea – or to any other country – based on its own judgment, even without a United Nations resolution calling for such sanctions.
Another is a newly enacted law that authorizes the government to ban the docking of North Korean ships or ships that have visited North Korea at Japanese ports. Among the most likely target would be the Mangyongbyon-92 Ferry, the main direct link between the two countries, running between the North Korean port of Wonsan and Japan’s port of Niigata.
For Japan, the human rights issue is simple. North Korea has a history of abducting its citizens in Japan and sending them to North Korea to teach Japanese to spies. After acknowledging that they have indeed kidnapped Japanese citizens, North Korea has done a terrible job making amends to Japan. I suspect it has to do with how North Korea is going to exploit the situation to maximize its own benefit. And now North Korea is going to pay.











